Like many great leaders, after his death, the greek s dominion of asia minor slipped and fell into the hands of. Regrettably, amyna started stirring up the people of smyrna and asia minor. Anadolu, east or sunrise, also known as asia minor medieval and modern greek. The accounts by greek survivors in the genocide of the greeks in turkey, of massacres, torture, rape, theft, and the destruction of villages, and the brutalizers sheer pleasure in inflicting such suffering on fellow humans, attests to the depths to which humans are capable of descending. He was for many years professor of physics at bosphorus university in istanbul, where he taught physics and the history of science. Join the asia minor and pontos hellenic research center amphrc and the national hellenic museum nhm, as they equip participants to return to the classroom with a deeper knowledge of the remarkable history of the greeks of asia minor. Shirinian, executive director of the zoryan institute, is a compilation of innovative papers given by distinguished. Bc greek colonies were established on the coast lands. Later, alexander the great spread hellenic civilization into asia minor. There are some books that we return to again and again. It is focused on the food customs of the 12 days of christmas, as they were orally transmitted by greek refugees from asia minor. Greek atrocities in asia minor has been copied as it was printed.
Shirinian, executive director of the zoryan institute, is a compilation. He conquered asia minor around 333334 bce when he drove the persians off. As an ancient city, philadelphia was not as ancient as many of the other cities of asia minor. A history of greece to the death of alexander the great by. Sandwiched between the heart of ancient greece and the lands of persia, the greek cities of western anatolia were the spark that ignited some of the most iconic conflicts of the ancient world. Stories of old greece and rome audiobook emilie kip baker. Known as the asia minor catastrophe, tragic events marked the end of the. They all were born, not in what is now modern greece, but rather in asia minor.
This compendium provides historical narratives, detailed references, citations, and commentaries on all the cities founded or refounded in europe, the islands, and asia minor during the hellenistic period. List of books and articles about ancient anatolia online research. The history of anatolia asia minor can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, ancient near. The war between greece and turkey ended in 1922 in what greeks call the asia minor catastrophe, a disaster greater than the fall of constantinople in 1493, for it marked the end of hellenism in the ancient heartland of asia minor. At the dawn of history, asia minor was ruled by a nonaryan people, the hatti or hittites about which knowledge is at present accumulating so fast that no final account of them can be given. The asia minor catastrophe and the ottoman greek genocide a new book edited by george shirinian of the zoryan institute the asia minor catastrophe and the ottoman greek genocide. To all readers who are interested in the history of 20thcentury greece, this book, along with mark mazowers inside hitlers greece, is required reading. Stories of old greece and rome full audiobook youtube. A great gathering of greek and even turkish people from the area met in kios with the purpose of declaring asia minor an. As it is written in historical books and biographies and testimonies, a ship named aberof part of kings greek navy marines fleet, freed the aegean islands at 1912 and one of those islands is my island. In antiquity, from late bronze age up to the roman conquest, greek citystates had even exercised political control of most of the region, except the period ca. Much of ephesuss ancient history is unrecorded and sketchy.
The book offers a fairly comprehensive history of the events that led to the destruction of smyrna and it. Geographically it encompasses the central uplands of modern turkey, from the coastal plain of the aegean sea east to the mountains on the armenian border and from the narrow coast of the black sea south to the taurus mountains and mediterranean coast. But some books are not designed as covertocover reads, so i believe that christian marek will forgive me for only reading about a third of his magnificent reference work, in the land of a thousand gods. The stories of old greece and rome is an easy to read summary of all of the famous and not so famous greek. There is no doubt that eleftherios venizelos was probably the most important. This is a quite good overview on the main topics about greek and hellenistic fortifications in asia minor from the persian wars around 500 bc, although the book includes items before this date and the first war took place from bc 499 to bc 494 to the roman conquest bc, with this being about the time when the romans took over the. For many he was the most beloved and for others the most hated personality in modern greek history. Smith, a diplomat and historian, does a fine job showing the political divisions rending early 20th century greece, namely the rivalry between nationalist eleftherios venizelos, who envisioned a new hellenic empire across asia minor with winking support of britain. It was the greeks of asia minor who first offered their blood for the triumph of the new. The historical background of the asia minor dialects in brill. The project gutenberg ebook of hellenism in asia minor, by dr. Asia minor international standard bible encyclopedia. Indeed, they were the first great thinkers of antiquity.
The city was addressed as one of the seven churches in the book of revelation rev 3. Legendary television news anchorman, bill kurtis, narrates this powerful documentary. By 1923 smyrnas demise was all but expunged from historical memory. Christmas food traditions in asia minor history of. Ionian vision offers an impartial approach of the greek adventure in asia minor in a way that the reader, who is interested in this history, will gain a comprehensive idea of the political balances away from the war front. Essays on asia minor, pontos, and eastern thrace, 191923 edited by george n. Greek refugees is a collective term used to refer to the nearly one million greek orthodox natives of asia minor, thrace and the black sea areas who fled during the greek genocide 19141923 and greece s later defeat in the grecoturkish war 19191922, as well as remaining greek orthodox inhabitants of turkey who were required to leave their homes for greece shortly thereafter as part of. Greece is a country with a very rich history and the homeland of many famous personalities throughout the centuries. Asia minor was an essential part of the greek world and an area of enduring greek cultural dominance. The only history book to be found on this subject is one by g. Greece in asia minor, 1919 1922 by victoria solomonidis, 9781849040921, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. This book is a collection of newspaper reports documenting the massacres and genocides of greeks, armenians and assyrian minorities who inhabited asia minor over many millennia by the ottoman turks and later the kemalists.
Asia minor greek history australia asia minor greek. The asia minor greek historical society amghs was formed in december 2004 by a group of australian born. Pontian coordinating committee for the commemoration of the greek genocide. A monumental history of asia minor from the stone age to the roman empirethis monumental book provides the first comprehensive history of asia minor from prehistory to the roman imperial period. The name asia minor from the greek mikra asia little asia was first coined by the christian historian orosius c. The spartans make a decision to save the greek cities in asia minor. This is a quite good overview on the main topics about greek and hellenistic fortifications in asia minor from the persian wars around 500 bc, although the book includes items before this date and the first war took place from bc 499 to bc 494 to the roman conquest bc, with this being about the time when the romans took over the kingdom of pergamon and made it into the province of. In this englishlanguage edition of the critically acclaimed german book, christian marek masterfully employs ancient sources to illuminate civic institutions, urban and rural society, agriculture. Do you enjoy historical fiction set in greece or asia minor. However hellenism in asia minor only fell in 1922 practically. This section proposes information about the history of greece. Nossov, konstantin, nossov, konstantin s, delf, brian. Hercules herakles in greek, strongman in greek mythology, won a race in. Kucuk asya, asian turkey, the anatolian peninsula or the anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of asia.
In addition, it can be profitable for historical linguistics, because the study of. Boardmans first three chapters the greeks and the east. Recently, i found a good book in english by housepian dobkin. A valuable material that describes the holidays customs during the peaceful predisaster period. Besides hearing a lot of oral history, i have read a lot of books on the topic, almost all of them in greek. Anadolu, better known in the history by the name of asia minor, is considered to be the westernmost extent of western asia. From the persian wars to the roman conquest fortress book 90 ebook. Shirinian, executive director of the zoryan institute, is a compilation of innovative papers given by distinguished scholars at two academic conferences organized by the. The asia minor catastrophe and the ottoman greek genocide the asia minor and pontos hellenic research center.
The city of philadelphia in asia minor was an important and wealthy trade center in ancient lydia that retained its importance until late byzantine times. Divided into seven chapters, the greeks in asia is at once accessible and scholastic. Venizelos and the asia minor catastrophe history of greece. Admittedly, this is a book i bought more to learn something than as an engrossing read, and on that score i have few complaints. Fought over repeatedly in the 5th century bc, their conquest by the persians provided a casus belli for alexander the great to cross the hellespont in 334 bc and launch the battle of granicus and the. A kurabiye recipe listed in the ottoman cookery, a collection of classic recipes of the ottoman empire compiled byturabi efendi 1864, calls for 4 parts flour, 2 12 parts sugar and 2 12 parts butter p. The asia minor disaster, as it came to be known, changes the face of greece forever and many of the problems of modern athens are hangovers from this period. This leads to some success but not a decisive victory. However venizelos lost the 1920 elections, king constantine returned from exile and two years later the greek army was defeated by the turkish forces i have described those events and i have listed several books about the history of the period in my history of a family from asia minor rightly or wrongly most of the million and half refugees. Selected topics of the morphology of asia minor greek. See more of asia minor greek history australia on facebook. The name asia minor from the greek mikra asia little asia was first. According to the official campaign history published by the hellenic armys history directorate, the battlefield performance of the army of asia minor, and its. A history of greece to the death of alexander the great is a historical and interesting read.
The hellenistic settlements in europe, the islands, and. In spite of the recent increasing interest in asia minor greek, relevant. The revolution spreads to athens and demands that the government resign and constantine abdicate the throne. Ancient greek history events in asia minor 35 youtube. Paul, the book of revelation mentions the seven churches of asia. To all readers who are interested in the history of 20thcentury greece, this book,along with mark mazowers inside hitlers greece, is required reading. Participants will learn the importance of geography to early greek civilization, the reason for the spread. In the cities the turks developed literature because of byzantine or islamicpersian influence. A new book edited by george shirinian of the zoryan institute. It is taken here to mean varieties of greek spoken in the asia minor. Organized coherently in more than 180 entries, it is one of the most significant reference works in the field of greek history to be completed in the past decade. The hittites established the first major civilization in asia minor about 1800 bc beginning in the 8th cent. The asia minor catastrophe and the ottoman greek genocide. In 1923 the treaty of lausanne ratified the compulsory exchange of populations between greece and turkey, involving the movement of some 1.
Only obvious misspellings, mainly in english, have been corrected. Were the greeks who immigrated from asia minor to greece. Though some of the information in this book may be a little dated following new studies, technological advances and discoveries uncovered by the latest research, it is extremely readable and interesting. The greek genocide, part of which is known as the pontic genocide, was the systematic ethnic cleansing of the christian ottoman greek population from its historic homeland in asia minor, central anatolia, pontus, and the former russian caucasus province of kars oblast during world war i. Greeks and hellenism in asia minor anatolia and pontus. Beginnings, the greeks and achaemenid persia, and the greeks and alexander the great trace the genesis of ancient greek interactions with the inhabitants of cyprus, asia minor.
Studies on the statesponsored campaign of extermination of the christians of asia minor 19121922 and its aftermath. Asia minor is now recognized to have been the center of their civilization, as against the older view that they were a mesopotamian people. The greek psychologist, who an asia minor refugees daughter, was born in mytilene and later moved to denmark, where she examined greek books. This book brings together researchers working on morphology, asia minor. Blending rich narrative with indepth analyses of political, social, and economic history, the book traces asia minors shifting orientation between east and west and examines its role as both a melting pot of nations and a bridge for cultural transmission. It is adapted to beginning classes in the high school, it is for those who need a brief and elementary treatment of ancient times.
The ancient greeks of asia minor were crucial to the development of western poetry, prose, history, medicine, philosophy, and science. Mevlana rumi, the famous persian poet from iconium informs us that there were still considerable greek populations in centralsouthern anatolia in the th century though. A venizelist revolution begins with officers of the second army on the battleship lemnos after being evacuated from smyrna. Twelve books you should read about smyrna, asia minor. Marek takes readers from the earliest known stone age settlements to the end of antiquity. See the names and spellings section on the web site. Trust me, you do not want to miss this gem of a book. Greeks started western philosophy on the western coast of anatolia presocratic philosophy. At the time the book was written there was no uniform transliteration system for ottoman turkish, so many of the names may be hard to recognize.
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